“中国制造2025”背景下高职园林类专业人才培养探析

Analysis on the Cultivation of Professional Talents of Landscape Architecture in Higher Vocational Colleges under the Background of "Made in China 2025"

中国制造2025是我国的一场"再工业化革命",这场革命对制造业提出了更高的要求,职业教育在人才培养上也必须做出相应调整和教学改革,抓住机遇迎接挑战,培养适应中国制造。该文首先指出园林类专业学科性质和园林类专业人才培养的现状。紧接着分析"中国制造2025"对人才培养的展望是在这一场"再工业化"革命中,以创新设计生产高端智能产品硬实力和熟练的机器操作技术软实力来扭转地位,反被动为主动。最后综合以上两者探析"中国制造2025"背景下高职园林类专业的人才培养,其方向是走信息化、智能化、创新创业的新道路。

Made-in-China 2025 is a're-industrialization revolution'in China,which puts forward higher requirements for manufacturing industry.Universities must make corresponding adjustments and teaching reforms in personnel training,seize the opportunity to meet the challenges and train to adapt to Made-in-China.Firstly,this paper points out the nature of the discipline of landscape architecture and the current situation of the cultivation of landscape architecture professionals.Next,it analyses the prospect of'Made in China 2025'for talent cultivation.In this're-industrialization'revolution,the position is reversed by innovative design and production of high-end intelligent products and skilled soft power of machine operation technology,with anti-passive as the initiative.Finally,the above two aspects are integrated to explore the talent training of Landscape Architecture Specialty in Higher Vocational Colleges under the background of'Made in China 2025',which is a new way of informatization,intellectualization,innovation and entrepreneurship.