大学生网络道德现状的调查与分析

Investigation and Analysis of the Current Situation of College Students' Network Morality

文章采用自编的《大学生网络道德现状调查问卷》,对800名在校大学生进行调查,结果表明,大学生群体每天上网的时间较长且能意识到由此带来的消极影响,绝大部分学生更倾向匿名在网上表达自己的真实想法;大学生普遍认为网络诈骗、散布虚假信息、网络违法犯罪、学术造假抄袭、网络交友不慎是大学生群体存在的网络道德问题,并对产生该问题的主要责任、原因及消极影响有清晰认识,但对网络道德方面的法律法规了解甚少;大学生群体认为开设网络教育平台、举办德育活动和讲座、增加德育课程是他们比较乐于接受的网络道德教育措施,就其自身而言,正确使用网络语言、学习网络行为规范、学习网络道德课程能有效地避免其产生网络道德失范行为。

This paper investigates 800 college students with the self-compiled Questionnaire on the Current Situation of College Students’Cyber Morality.The results show that college students spend a long time online every day and are aware of the negative impact,and most students prefer to express their real ideas anonymously on the Internet.College students generally believe that cyber fraud,disseminating false information,Cyber crime,academic fraud and plagiarism,and inadvertent network friendship are the problems of network morality existing in College students,and they have a clear understanding of the main responsibility,causes and negative impact of the problem,but little understanding of the laws and regulations of network morality.College students think that setting up network education platform,organizing moral education activities and lectures,and increasing moral education courses are their ratios.As far as the measures of network moral education are concerned,the correct use of network language,the study of network behavior norms and the study of network moral curriculum can effectively avoid the occurrence of network moral anomie.