城市化背景下近郊生态优势区旅游开发研究——以台州井马生态优势区为例

Study on Tourism Development in Suburban Ecological Preponderant Areas under the Background of Urbanization—— Taking the Jingma Ecological Advantage Zone in Taizhou as an Example

城市近郊生态优势区作为城市边缘的生态屏障,不仅承载着涵养水源、保持水土、调节气候、保护生物多样性等具有诸多生态作用,又是支撑城市本土文化发展诉求的载体,它的定位与发展对于促进城市空间合理利用具有重要的意义。但是,城市化发展进程中,近郊生态优势区是最容易受到城市化影响的区域,采取旅游开发模式既能实现生态保护,又能促进当地经济发展,应成为近郊生态优势区重要发展路径选择。该文以台州市井马村生态优势区为例,总结出如何利用近郊生态优势开展旅游开发的新思路,为其他相似区域提供一种借鉴。

As the ecological barrier of the urban fringe,the eco-dominant area in the suburbs not only carries many ecological functions such as water conservation,soil and water conservation,climate regulation and biodiversity conservation,but also supports the demands of the development of urban local culture.Its positioning and development are of great significance for promoting the rational use of urban space.However,in the process of urbanization,the suburban ecological advantage area is the most vulnerable area to the impact of urbanization.Tourism development mode can not only realize ecological protection,but also promote local economic development.It should become an important development path choice for the suburban ecological advantage area.This paper takes Jingma village ecological advantage area in Taizhou city as an example,sums up a new idea of how to utilize suburban ecological advantage to develop tourism,and provides a reference for other similar areas.