历史原貌:《矛盾论》之“农业机械化”源自1952年——对《矛盾论》(1937年8月)“农业机械化”的考证

Historical Appearance' Agricultural Mechanization' in 'On Contradiction' from 1952 Research of 'Agricultural Mechanization' in 'On Contradiction'(August 1937)

毛泽东著《矛盾论》(1937年8月)中有"在社会主义社会中工人阶级和农民阶级的矛盾,用农业集体化和农业机械化的方法去解决",一直以来,被我国农机界认作中国共产党人在近代史上对"农业机械化"最早的论述。2011年8月11日,从中共中央文献研究室得到证实,《矛盾论》脱胎于1937年《辩证法唯物论(讲授提纲)》中《矛盾统一法则》,其原文为"无产阶级与农民的矛盾,用农业社会化去解决",没有"农业机械化"文字。经考证,"农业机械化"系1952年《矛盾论》正式出版前,毛泽东对之进行的补充、修改。这一发现,修正了我国农机界多年来的误识。

'The contradiction between the working class and the peasant class in socialist society is resolved by the method of collectivization and mechanization in agriculture'in'On Contradiction'(August 1937)from'Selected Works of Mao Tse-Tung'.All the time,that was recognized as the first discussion'agricultural mechanization' with Chinese Communists in agricultural machinery industry in the modern history.August 11,2011,from the Communist Party Literature Research Center confirmed,'On Contradiction'born 1937'Dialectic Materialism,(teaching outline)'in'Contradictory Unity Rule',which reads'the contradiction between the proletariat and the peasants is resolved by the socializing agriculture',the text no'agricultural mechanization'.About'agricultural mechanization'was used,Mao Zedong supplied supplement and modifies for'On Contradictions'pre-publication.False consciousness was revised by this discovery in agricultural sector in China.