传感技术的发展及在现代农业中的应用

Development of Sensing Technology and Its Application in Modern Agriculture

近年来,传感技术发展迅速,有关传感器的新原理、新材料和新技术不断涌现,其在关系国民经济和社会发展等重要领域都有了广泛的应用。该文重点对传感技术在农业的应用进行了概述,对光纤、仿生(农业机器人)和微机电(MEMS)传感器的研究及其在农业中的应用现状做了介绍,并展望了物联网及无线传感网络中传感器的集成应用技术前景,指出产业化发展尚需产学研等各方面协同合作、共同推进,最后阐述了发展传感器产业的意义。

In recent years,a rapid development of sensing technology was achieved.New principles,new materials and new technologies for sensor were emerging.Sensor in relation to Economic,social and other important fields development had a wide range of applications.Application of sensing technology in agriculture were outlined.Development and application status in agriculture(etc.optical sensors,biomimetic sensors and microelectro mechanical systems sensors)were introduced.Prospects of internet of things and integrated application of sensor in wireless sensor network were prospects.Industrialization development requires cooperation and jointly promote in areas such as production,learning and research.Significance of sensor industry development was expounded.