国外“三化”发展的理论、实践及启示

Theories,Practices and Enlightenments from Foreign Developments of Industrialization,Urbanization and Agricultural Modernization

该文采用文献法研究了国外与"工业化、城镇化、农业现代化"问题有关的马克思主义的城乡融合理论、发展经济学的二元结构理论、区域经济学的空间统筹理论以及其他城乡关系和"三化"发展理论,分析了国外城市化的"两种偏向"和城乡关系"两个趋向"的发展演变进程,总结了英、美、以、韩的新村建设,挪威推进城乡协调发展,荷兰支持农业生产链,加拿大农村协作伙伴计划和日本综合开发计划等推动农村和农业现代化的经验和做法。其启示是,选择最有说服力的分析框架,进行正确的理论预设,抓住实现利益整合与平衡的主线,选择合适的"三化"同步发展模式与路径以及机制与政策措施。

Based on extensive literature research,this paper studies a series of foreign theories related to industrialization,urbanization and agricultural modernization in the first place,including the urban-rural compostion theory of Marxism,the dualistic structure theory of development economics,the spacial overall arrangement theory of regional economics.Then,the foreign evolution processes of two urbanization inclinations and two urban-rural relationship tendencies are analyzed.Afterwards,experiences and methods from British,America,Israel and Korea's new countryside construction,Norway's push on urban-rural harmonious development,Holand's support on agriculture production chain,Canada's rural coordination partnership project and Japan's integrated development plan,which all motivate rural and agricultural development,are summarized.The enlightenments include:choosing the most persuading analytical framework,making correct theoretical assumptions,grasping the main line of realizing benefit integration and balance,choosing appropriate synchronic developing pattern,route,mechanism and policies.