马克思《论离婚法草案》中的立法思想探析

Exploration on the Legislative Thoughts in Karl Max’s "On Draft Law of Divorce"

《论离婚法草案》一文蕴含着丰富的立法、婚姻法及法哲学思想。就立法思想而言,马克思不仅在该文中揭示了'立法的本质是反映事物的本质,立法应以事物的本质为基础,而不是以个人的意志为基础'这一重要原理,而且指明了实现这一要求的根本途径,即法律'应该同人民的意志一起产生并由人民的意志所创立'。这对于我国在立法过程中贯彻立法的民主原则和科学原则,推动立法的民主化和科学化进程富有启发和指导意义。

There are plentiful thoughts of legislation,thoughts of marriage law and thoughts of philosophy of law in Karl Max’s"On Draft Law of Divorce".As far as the thoughts of legislation is concerned,Karl Max not only revealed the important principle that"the essence of legislation is to reflect the essence of object,legislation should be based on the essence of object not that personal wills",but also demonstrated the way to fulfill this request that is"the law should be made by the people’s wills".These thoughts have enlightening and instructive significance for carrying out the democratic and scientific principles of legislation to promote the democratic and scientific progress of legislation in the course of our legislation.