司法效果论——以社会转型期能动主义与克制主义的司法功能观为视角

The judicial effect——from the perspective of judicial activism and restraint in social transition

在社会转型时期,司法效果一直是社会各有关方面广泛关注的焦点。对于司法效果,无论是理论界还是司法实务界,大多从法律效果和社会效果有机统一角度来分析司法效果的,却很少对司法效果进行研究。并且由于人们在理解法律效果和社会效果时缺乏统一的标准,往往仁者见仁,智者见智。因此,如何选择一个新的角度来分析司法效果,对于实现最佳司法效果具有重要意义。本文从社会转型期的司法功能与司法效果、能动主义司法功能观与司法效果,及克制主义司法功能观与司法效果,还有最佳司法效果的实现:司法能动与克制的平衡几个部分进行说明,进一步阐释以社会转型期能动主义与克制主义的司法功能观为视角的司法效果论。

In the social transforming period,the judicial effects is the widely concerned by all parts of the society.According to judicial effects,whatever for academia or legal practitioners,the perspective of the study is from the unity of the effect of law and society,rather than of judiciary.At the same time,due to the lack of the consensus on the former issues,the selection of a new perspective to analyze the judicial effects is significant to the actualization of the them.This thesis is devided to several parts as follow:the judicial function and effects in social transforming period,judicial activism and its effects,the judicial reservism and its effects,their balancing and so on.