美国行政法中程序性正当程序运作考察

Operation of Procedural Due Process in American Administrative Law

美国行政法中程序性正当程序的运作能够体现其宪法中的自由价值。本文以确立该程序具体要素的判例为线索,介绍美国行政程序法中程序性正当程序的制度价值、适用范围、适用条件、保护法益、衡量标准、程序内容等内涵,归纳其运作步骤。反观我国行政程序存在诸多不足,集中体现为行政程序的立法缺失。以此结合美国行政法中程序性正当程序的经验,获得对中国行政法中正当程序制度建构的有益启示。

The operation of American procedural due process in administrative law reflects the value of freedom in the US Constitution.Based on relevant cases,this paper introduces the value of procedural due process,its applicable scope,its applicable conditions,its protection benefit,its measurable standards,and its program content.The author reflects on many problems in Chinese administrative procedure,which centrally embodies a lack of administration procedure laws.Using the experience of American administrative due process,we can gain beneficial inspiration in the construction of due process in China’s administrative law system.