论凯尔森纯粹法学中的国家理论

On Kelsen’s Theory of State in the Pure Theory of Law

凯尔森以其极富创造性的纯粹法理论蜚声现代法理世界,该理论中的国家—法一元论是对传统国家—法二元论的'反叛',却具有相当的理论和实践价值。本文首先介绍凯尔森对非法学的国家概念的不可能性及其政治企图的论证,分析凯尔森国家理论在澄清应然与实然的区别以及抗拒意识形态侵蚀实在法秩序上的重要意义;并探究凯尔森国家理论所面对的消解国家、人类僭越上帝立法权等困境。

Kelsen’s extremely creative pure theory of law is well-known in the modern juristic world.The state-law monism is a rebellion to the traditional statelaw dualism;nevertheless it has huge theoretical and practical value.This article introduces Kelsen’s argument about the impossibility and the political attempt of the non-juristic concept of state,and then analyzes the important meanings of the state-law monism on the differentiation between"ought"and"is"and the resistance to the invasion of ideology into positive law.Lastly,this article explores the difficulties which the theory is confronted with,such as dissolution of state and human’s substituting god as legislator,etc.