反思私法与公法的划分——以私法公法化为视角

Reflections on the Division of Private and Public Law:From the Perspective of the Publication of Private Law

私法公法化现象是传统的私法与公法的二元区分从近代社会向现代社会转变过程中出现的一种新趋势,是私法与公法之间相互渗透、相互融合的必然产物。从私法与公法的传统二元区分到私法公法化现象的出现,是国家的经济制度、政治制度和法律制度随着社会的发展而发生的重大的变化之一。私法公法化的法理基础以贯彻私法与公法的二元区分为前提,它不仅肯定公法原则对私法自治的限制,而且还通过公法向私法领域的延伸,扩大了公法自身的适用范围。实际上,私法的公法化理论就是经过对传统的私法与公法理论进行修正,使其顺应法律的社会化发展需求。

Publication of private law is a new trend in the traditional binary distinction between private law and public law,during the transfonnation from a contemporary society to a modern society.Publication of private law is the inevitable product in the process of mutual penetration and integration between private law and public law.The transformation from the traditional private and public law dichotomy to the emergence of publication of private law is one of the most important changes in a country’s economic,political,and legal systems with the social development.The legal basis of publication of private law is to implement the distinction between private law and public law.It affirms the principle of public law restrictions on private autonomy,and expands the scope of public law into private law.In fact,the theory of publication of private law amends the traditional theory of private law and public law in order to meet the needs of social development of law.