台版《法律评论》国际法基本理论问题研究综述——主权观念在当代国际法体系中的定位及变化

Review on Fundamental Theories of International Law Contained in Law Review(Taiwan Version):Theories and Changes of the Notion of Sovereignty in Modern International Legal System

通过回顾台版《法律评论》中的相关宏文,探讨主权观念在当代国际法体系中的定位及其变化。《论艾克曼事件——对主权观念的新挑战》一文通过对20世纪60年代轰动世界的'艾克曼'一案进行评述,重申了'国家主权不可侵犯'这一国际法基本原则的内容,并在此基础上探讨主权的绝对性。《国际法与国际恐怖主义》一文以叙述所谓'国际恐怖主义'事件之原委为开端,揭示与分析了事件所反映国际法之缺陷,体现出主权观念对国际法发展的'阻隔'。《从国际法观点谈钓鱼岛主权归属问题》一文则侧重探讨了国际法的强制力问题。可以说,国际社会仍然在主权构筑的规则框架与秩序下运行,但实践揭示,国际法显然不能再只唯主权而存或只依主权而变,诸如人权、全球治理等具有同等或相当'分量'的话语已悄然跃居国际舞台之上,国际法在主权世界中的发展和变化将会异彩纷呈,但并非盲目无向。

This paper attempts to discuss the theories and changes of the conception of sovereignty in modern international legal system.By reviewing the famous'Eichmann Event'in the 1960 s,the paper restates the fundamental principle of the invidability of sovereignty.And then,it tries to shed some lights on the absoluteness of sovereignty and the challenges it faces.The article'International Law and International Terrorism'describes the whole panorama of a terrorist activity reflecting some loopholes in international law,which shows that to some extent the notion of sovereignty blocked the development of international law.The article concerning Diaoyu Island discusses the compulsion or binding force of international law.It keeps possible that the international society functions on the basis of the notion of sovereignty.However,the practice reveals that other things,like human rights,global governance,should be given due attention,which are challenging the conception of sovereignty to some extent.Consequently,we can foresee a diversified and dynamic development and change in international law in the future.