台版《法律评论》国际私法问题研究综述

A Summary of the Study on International Private Law in Law Review(Taiwan Version)

国际私法作为解决主权国家间民商事法律冲突的重要机制,在历史的长河中发展、演进及衰落,体现了一个时代国际民商事法律环境的特点。为了更好地理解国际私法发展的阶段性成果,了解中国法律学者在中国国际私法发展初期的理论与观点,理清中国社会和法制背景下国际私法基本功能、适用原则和发展态势,明晓其中的逻辑和价值考量,本文将就台版《法律评论》中国际私法的基本功能、适用原则和发展态势进行简要分析。基本功能方面,简要论述法律选择、法律调节、确定国际民商当事人的身份和能力、确立管辖权及协调司法协助;法律适用方面,简要论述最密切联系原则、强行性适用规则和'夫之本国法'的适用原则;最后,结合国际私法的沿革和特点,对国际私法的发展态势进行分析总结。

International Private Law is a significant mechanism to solve crossborder civil and commercial disputes,which went through the process of occurring,developing and fading,reflecting the features of international civil and commercial laws at a specific period.In order to fully understand the achievements,the theories and thoughts of Chinese scholars,and the basic functions,application principles and tendency of international private laws under the special social and legal circumstances of China at such period,and to figure out the logic and value therein consideration,this essay will introduce the basic functions,application principles and tendency of international private laws in Law Review of Taiwan version.Basic functions include choice of law,adjustment of law,identification of the identity and ability of a party,jurisdiction and judicial assistance.Application of laws includes principle of the most significate relationship,mandatory rules and principle of'laws of the country where husband resides'.At last,this essay analyses the history,features and tendency of international private laws.