企业出口行为与技术升级:一个文献综述

Export Behavior of Enterprises and Technology Upgrade:A Literature Review

当前从企业异质性视角来研究企业的出口行为对其技术升级的影响已经成为国际经济学所关注的一个重点话题。本文在已有研究的基础上首先界定了企业技术升级的内涵,分析了影响企业技术升级的一般因素;然后基于异质性企业贸易模型框架,对有关企业的出口行为如何影响其技术升级的文献进行了较为全面的梳理。通过发掘现有研究的不足和未来的研究方向,本文为今后相关研究者更好地分析企业的出口行为对其技术升级的影响提供了有益的借鉴与参考。

Currently,it has become a key topic in international economics to study the impact of export behavior of enterprises on technological upgrading from the view of heterogeneous firms.On the basis of existing studies,this paper defines the connotation of firms’technological upgrading and analyzes the general factors affecting the technological upgrading of enterprises;then based on the framework of heterogeneous firm trade theory,the paper reviews the literature comprehensively about how export behavior of enterprises affects technological upgrading.By exploring future research directions,this paper provides a useful reference for researchers to study the effect of export behavior of enterprises on technological upgrading in the future.