新疆天山北坡牧户效益跟踪调查

The follow up investigation of herdsmen profits on the north slope of Tianshan Moutains in Xinjiang

为探究草畜平衡技术对定居牧民家庭生产与经营收入的影响效果,按照草畜平衡的要求,通过调整和优化牲畜结构等方法,完成了示范户昌吉市阿什里乡牧民努尔太家庭4年(2009-2012年)生产经营情况的数据收集与整理工作。调查数据表明,畜牧业生产收入较2009年呈增加趋势,增幅分别为126%、263%和289%;畜牧业生产投入较2009年同样呈增加趋势,增幅分别为50.8%、103.9%和75.6%。2009、2010、2011、2012年示范户畜牧业的投入产出比分别为1∶1.34,1∶1.70,1∶1.71和1∶2.79,2010、2011、2012年示范户纯收入分别为51 809.20、124 439.90和182 810.00元,家庭盈利呈逐年增加趋势。综合分析表明,草畜平衡技术可作为定居农牧民提高生产效益、保护生态环境的技术手段和有效措施。

In order to explore the influence of balance between forage and livestock on the production and income of setting herdsmen,the four successive years(2009-2012)production data of the demonstration households which met the requirements of livestock balance by adjusting and optimizing the structure of livestock and other methods in the Ashili County,Changji City herdsman were collected and analyzed.This investigation showed that the income of animal husbandry in 2010,2011and 2012increased by 126%,263%and 289%,respectively,compared with 2009.The inputs of animal husbandry in 2010,2011and2012also increased by 50.8%,103.9% and 75.6%,respectively,compared with 2009.The ratio of incomeand inputs in 2009,2010,2011and 2012was 1∶1.34,1∶1.70,1∶1.71and 1∶2.79,respectively.The net income of demonstration households gradually increased which was 51 809.20,124 439.90and182 810.00CNY in 2010,2011and 2012.The comprehensive analysis showed that this forage and livestock balance was effective to improve production efficiency and protect the ecological environment.