优质牧草、绿肥草木樨的研究进展

Research progress of Melilotus ——an excellent forage and green manure

草木樨(Melilotus)是一种优质牧草和绿肥作物,具有高产优质、耐盐碱、抗寒等特点,本文从其作为优质牧草的饲用价值、草产量、种子生产等特性和作为优质绿肥作物时对土壤、后茬作物的影响两个大方面,对国内外草木樨的研究现状进行了综述,在对已有的研究成果综合分析基础上,就目前我国草木樨研究中待解决的一些问题进行了探讨,以期为我国草木樨的研究提供参考。

Melilotus,an excellent pasture and green manure crop,not only has high yield and outstanding quality,but also shows very strong tolerance or resistance to the adverse environment. Scientific research progress at home and abroad on Melilotus was summarized in terms of forage value,high yield and quality forage and seed production,as well as the impacts of Melilotus on soil and following crop. Some unsolved problems in Melilotus research in China were presented and discussed based on comprehensive analysis of existing research achievement.