唐代墓葬明器“塔式罐”纹饰形态与文化承载

The Ornamentation Patterns and the Cultural Bearing of the Pagoda's Pot——A Funerary Object in the Tombs of Tang Dynasty

塔式罐是唐代墓葬中新出现的一种明器。本文选取塔式罐中的莲花纹、宝相花纹、牡丹纹和兽面纹四类纹饰进行专题讨论,在形态特征分析的基础上,探讨唐代多方文化对塔式罐纹饰文化内涵形成的影响,阐述社会环境与审美倾向之间的关系。

The pagoda’s pot is a kind of funerary objects newly unearthed in the tombs of Tang Dynasty. This paper selects four types of ornamentation of the pagoda’s pot and analyzes them thematicaly, including the Lotus pattern, the Baoxiang Flower pattern (which uses artistic treatment to make the lfower head of lotus patterned and stylized), the Peony pattern and the Animal Face pattern. On the basis of analyzing the morphological features of these four patterns of ornamentation, this paper explores the inlfuence of various cultures in Tang Dynasty on the cultural connotations of the ornamentation of pagoda’s pot, and explains the relationship between social environment and aesthetic tendency.