资本体现式技术进步、资本深化与经济增长

Capital Embodied Technical Change, Capital Deepening and Economic Growth

资本体现式技术进步是中国技术进步的主要形式。通过构建包含资本品生产部门与包含资本品进出口部门两种不同生产模式下的一般均衡模型并进行数值模拟发现,资本体现式技术进步率的提高在促进生产部门资本深化的同时可以增加劳动需求,促进经济增长。目前,国内资本品生产部门难以满足最终产品部门对先进资本设备品的需求,国内最终产品部门需通过进口方式满足资本设备需求。这种生产方式不利于经济的长期发展。在未来的经济发展中,中国需要着力发展资本品生产部门,实现经济增长方式的转型升级。

Capital embodied technical change is the main form of technical change in China.Based on two general equilibrium models,one including the sector of capital goods production while the other one including the sector of capital goods import-export,this paper analyzes two different production modes.Through numerical simulation,we can find that the increase capital embodied technical change rate can not only promote capital deepening production department,but also the labor demand,thus improving economic growth.However,at present,the final product sector has to import advanced capital equipments to meet their demand.This way of production is not conducive to the long-term development of the economy.In further economic development,China needs to focus on the development of sector of capital goods production,to realize the economic growth mode transformation and upgrading.