美国加州新能源汽车推广政策及对我国的启示

California New Energy Vehicle Promotion Policyand Its Enlightenment to China

发展新能源汽车产业对中国环境保护和能源安全等具有重要战略意义。本文首先从补贴力度和补贴重点两个角度分析了中国现行的新能源汽车补贴政策中存在的问题。其次研究了美国加利福尼亚州(以下简称“加州”)新能源汽车退税补贴政策及其完整的新能源汽车推广应用方式。最后在总结美国加州新能源汽车应用推广经验的基础上,提出了应根据新能源汽车行业的具体特点,从转变消费者的购车观念角度制定我国新能源汽车推广政策,以及应将新能源汽车电池研发作为直接补贴重点,根据电池技术标准控制补贴力度,完善充电基础设施的政策建议。

The development of new energy automotive industry makes important and strategic sense for China’s environmental protection and energy security.First,this article analyzes the possible problems existing in China’s current subsidy policy of new energy vehicles from the core and effort of subsidies.Secondly,it studies California’s new energy vehicles tax rebate subsidy policy and its complete new energy vehicles promotion policy.Finally,on the basis of summing up the experience of new energy vehicles promotion in California,this paper puts forward that we should formulate the promotion policy of new energy vehicles from the perspective of basing on the specific characteristics of new energy vehicle industry,changing consumers’car purchasing consciousness and making the battery innovation be the core of subsidies,according to battery technology standards to control subsidies,improving the charging infrastructure.