论清初毗陵词人邹毗谟《丽农词》

Li Nong Ci of ZOU Zhi-mo of Piling Group in the Early Qing Dynasty

邹祇谟是清初词坛上的一位重要词人,也是毗陵词人群中最有代表性和影响力的词人之一。邹祗谟《丽农词》以艳情题材为主,在绮艳风格中蕴含有清冷之境;《丽农词》于每一词牌后附词题,且擅长化诗用典,体现出文人词的特点,但同时有大量咏调名本意之作,且语言上、写法上又多有向民间词学习之处;《丽农词》用调极多,且喜用僻调,其长调词数量多,弥补了云间派词作的不足,另外其和韵之作也颇多,尤其喜和古人韵,从中表现出他对宋代优秀词人的学习。

ZOU Zhi-mo was an important Ci writer in the early Qing dynasty, and one of the most representative and influential Ci writer in Piling group. The theme of his Li Nong Ci is erotic, with coldness contained in the amorous style. Every Ci in Li Nong Ci has a title, and ZOU Zi-mo is good at using poetic allusions, which reflects the characteristics of Ci. ZOU Zi-mo used lots of Ci tunes in Li Nong Ci, and liked using unfamiliar ones. He wrote so many Ci of long tunes, that made up for the lack of Yun Jian group. ZOU Zi-mo also had many matching rhyme of Ci and especially liked matching the rhyme of the ancients, which shows his learning from those excellent Ci writers of Song dynasty.