微囊藻毒素的检测技术与污染控制技术的研究进展

Progress in Microcystins Measurement Detection Technique and Pollution Control Technology Study

微囊藻毒素是富营养化的淡水水体中常见的藻类毒素,由于其毒性大,分布广,结构稳定,从而成为水环境中的潜在危害物质,随着世界各国对微囊藻毒素的重视,中国也在相关水质标准中新增了微囊藻毒素这一指标,水环境中微囊藻毒素的检测与控制变得非常重要。文章系统介绍了近几年国内外对饮用水中的微囊藻毒素的检测技术和污染控制技术的研究状况;提出了一些在今后的污染控制及处理方面值得进一步关注和研究的问题。

As a most commom algal toxin in entrophic freshwater body,Microcystins can be produced by the bloom-forming Cyanophyta Microcystis.It has become potential hazardous material in aquatic environments for its toxic,distribution and stability.With the increasing recognition of Microcystins,China had added Microcystin-LR into the related water quality standards.It is very important to detect and control the Microcystins in aquatic environment.The thesis systematically introduces the current research situation about Microcystins detection technique and pollution control technology of drinking water at home and abroad in resent years.And then it puts forward some issues worthy giving more attention and making further study in pollution control and processing in future.