幻灭·悲观·反抗——徐訏小说形象中的鲁迅因子

Disillusionment,Pessimism,Resistance The Lu Xun Factor of Image Molds in Xu Xu’s Novel

徐訏在小说中塑造的人物形象具有鲁迅因子。徐訏的小说中主要有三类孤独者形象,分别是'吕纬甫型'、'魏连殳型'和'涓生型'。'吕纬甫型'孤独者的特点是屈服于命运,'魏连殳型'勇于对命运做出反抗,而'涓生型'是小家庭中婚姻感情上的孤独者类型。徐訏笔下的孤独者身上有鲁迅笔下孤独者幻灭、悲观、反抗等精神因子。幻灭是觉醒的人在现实世界中因理想的破灭而陷入的精神困境,悲观是人在生命体验中产生的对生命的质疑情绪,反抗则是人在精神和肉体上对命运发生的相悖性的作用力。

The image that XuXu molds in the novel has the factor of LuXun.The three types of lonely image mainly described in the novel of XuXu are"Lv Weifu type","Wei Lianshu type"and"JuanSheng type"respectively.The characteristic of"Lv Weifu type"is yielding to destiny and"Wei Lianshu type"is brave to resist to the destiny.While,"JuanSheng type"is the lonely type in the marriage of small families.The lonely image that is portrayed in XuXu’s writing has the spiritual factors of disillusionment,pessimism and resistance which are described in LuXun’s works.Disillusionment is thespiritual predicament that awakening person falls into in the realistic world due to the shattered idea,the pessimism is the questionary motion of life that produced in the life experience and resistance is the opposite effort that people make in the world of spirit and body.