大学生创新创业教育研究现状分析与评价

Analysis and Evaluation of College Students’ Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education

创新创业教育、专业教育和职业教育被称为21世纪教育的三张通行证。大学生创业面临经验、融资、技术、人才吸引、社会资本等瓶颈。本文通过国内外高校目前开展创业教育的现状分析,从大学生创业意愿影响因素、创业模式、创业机会、创业风险、创业能力研究现状进行评价,为下一步进行大学生创业的机会选择与大学生的微观胜任力适配性研究打下基础,并就当前创业政策的转型提出操作性强的建议。

Innovation and entrepreneurship education, professional education and vocational education are known as the three passes of education in the 21 Century. College students face the bottleneck of experience, financing, technology, talent attraction, social capital, etc. The paper has analyzed the current situations of entrepreneurship education through the domestic and foreign colleges, evaluated current research status of students’ entrepreneurship affecting factors, entrepreneurial model, entrepreneurial opportunities, entrepreneurial risk, entrepreneurial ability so as to build research foundation for the next step of college students’ entrepreneurial opportunity and the micro competency. And then the paper puts forward operational recommendations of current entrepreneurial policy transformation.