高职教育国际化“走出去”的推进方略研究

Research on the Development Strategy of Higher Vocational Education Internationalization

'一带一路'国家发展战略和'优质高职院校'建设决定我国必须推动与中国企业和中国制造'走出去'相配套的优秀高职教育产品,强化高职教育'国际输出'的大国地位。文章通过SWOT分析,剖析了中国高职教育'走出去'的优势与劣势,评估了需要把握的外部机遇和规避的潜在风险。当前推进高职教育的'走出去',一是需要通过强化顶层设计,在坚持国家目标导向原则基础上,明确高职教育'走出去'的战略目标;二是需要通过开展'一带一路'沿线国家教育互联互通合作和技术技能人才培养培训合作,找准高职教育'走出去'的突破方向;三是需要构建高职教育'走出去'良好的运行机制。

The national development strategy,the Belt and Road,and the construction of high-quality vocational colleges need our country to the development of excellent vocational education products for the internationalization of China’s enterprises and "made in China" and strengthen the position as an export country of high vocational education. Through SWOT analysis,this paper discusses the advantages and disadvantages of China’s higher vocational education internationalization,and evaluates the external opportunities and potential risks. "Going out" of higher vocational education can be encouraged in the following ways. First,enhance the top-level design. On the basis of adhering to the national goal-orientated principle,clear the strategic goal of "going out" of higher vocational education. Second,enhance the interconnection of education with countries along the Belt and Road and the cooperation in training technical and skilled talents,and identify the breakthrough direction of "going out" of higher vocational education. Third,construct a good running mechanism for higher vocational education’s "going out".