王维送别诗的情感美学特征

On the aesthetic features of emotion of Wang Wei’s farewell poems

送别诗是王维的代表诗类之一,历来却未得到足够的研究。由于送别诗尚'情',具有突出的情景性、情态性,它往往可以作为透视诗人情感世界、剖析诗人情感美学倾向的重要入口。通过研究王维的送别诗,可以看到王维在情感美学上虽以儒家传统的'温柔敦厚'为美、以佛家的'清静空灵'为上,却也有热血豪壮或悲凉愤切的一面。这充分地说明了王维的送别诗具有宗经而不拘于礼、援佛而不枯如木的至情至性的情感美学特征。

Farewell poems is representative of Wang Wei poetry class,traditionally have not been given sufficient research.As a core of farewell poems is " love",has highlighted the scene and modality of emotion,it can often be used as entrance of the poet’ s emotion world,analyse the poet’ s emotion aesthetic tendency.Through the study of Wang Wei’ s farewell poems,Wang Wei can be seen in the emotional aesthetics is the traditional Confucian "placid" as the beauty,to the " quiet ethereal",but also has great passion or cold sadness side.This is best illustrated by Wang Wei’ s farewell poems is with Confucian and Buddhism but it has a great power of emotion.