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初级产品出口与绿色贸易政策择优 被引量:6

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摘要 因信息不对称 ,多年来发展中国家过度出口资源密集型的初级产品 ,导致国内环境资源的超常规衰减 ,严重背离绿色贸易发展模式。本文针对上述问题展开分析 :在只有一国生产并出口初级产品且买方垄断的情况下 ,如果生产最终产品的企业面对的边际收益递减或递增程度不大 ,则初级产品出口国政府的最优贸易政策应对初级产品征收出口税 ;反之 ,初级产品出口国政府的最优贸易政策应对初级产品出口进行补贴。当有两个国家生产并出口初级产品且买方垄断时 ,生产最终产品的厂商的边际收益又递减或递增程度不大 ,那两国政府无论另一国是否采取相应政策 ,其各自的最优贸易政策都应对初级产品出口征收出口税 ;反之 ,两国政府的最优政策也应给予出口补贴。
作者 俞剑平
出处 《世界经济》 CSSCI 北大核心 2002年第9期41-45,共5页 The Journal of World Economy
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参考文献4

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同被引文献33

  • 1俞剑平,金晓文.绿色农产品贸易发展与货币政策支持研究[J].浙江林学院学报,2004,21(4):446-450. 被引量:3
  • 2Conrad, K.and J.Wang(1993),The effect of emission taxes and abatement subsidies on market structure,International Journal of Industrial Organizaton, 11,499~518.
  • 3Conrad, K. (1993) , Taxes and subsidies for pollution-intensive industries as trade policy, Journal of Environmental Economics and Management,25,121 ~ 135.
  • 4Schmutzler, A. and L.H.Goulder(1997), The choice between emission taxes and output taxes under imperfect monitoring, Journal of Environmental Economics and Management,32,51 ~ 64.
  • 5Trade and the environment: from a " Southern" perspective. Roldan Muradian, Joan blartinez-Alier, Ecological Economics, vol:36, 2001, pp 281-297.
  • 6Development, trade, and the envionment: which way now? Batabyal, A, Ecol Econ Vol:13. 1995. pp 83-88.
  • 7Trade competition and pollution standards: "race to the bottom" or "stuck at the bottom" ? Porter, G, J Environ, vol:8,1999, pp 133-151.
  • 8Trade, environment and development: the issue in perspective, Ekins, P, Folke, C, Coslanza, R, Ecol Econ, vol:9, 1994, pp 1-12.
  • 9《Trade and the environment: from a "Southera" perspective》,Roldan Muradian, Joan Maxtinez-Alier, Ecological Economics, vo1:36,2001, pp. 281-297.
  • 10《Development, trade, and the environment:which way now?》,Batabyal, A, Ecol Econ Vol:13,1995, pp.83-88.

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