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诊断及治疗性ERCP164例 被引量:1

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摘要 目的:探讨逆行胰胆管造影(ERCP)及其他检查方法对各种胆胰疾病的诊断价值,总结经内镜乳头括约肌切开术(EST)治疗阻塞性黄疸的价值,以提高消化内镜诊疗水平.方法:ERCP检查:操作方法中采用推进法24例;拉直法140例.造影剂为30-38%泛影葡胺/欧乃派克+庆大霉素;经皮经肝胆道造影/胆道引流(PTC/PTCD):采用B超引导下,应用22G穿刺针或全套PTCD引流装置;经ERCP、PTC、MRCP检查,明确梗阻部位及病因后行治疗性ERCP.结果:164例患者ERCP插管成功率93.90%;诊断准确率86.58%;联合PTC检查诊断准确率为90.24%;几种方法联合检查,对病因和/或部位诊断提高为92.68%,梗阻性黄疸的病因以结石,乳头及胆管下段炎性狭窄和恶性肿瘤为主,3种疾病所致的黄疸占86.58%.20例患者经内镜乳头括约肌切开术(EST)及胆道碎石、取石术治疗后,EST治疗有效率95%,取石成功率为93.33%.结论:ERCP在梗阻性黄疸检查中,对明确病因、部位、范围具有重要诊断价值,结合EST、PTC、MRI胆道成像等检查方法可提高疑难病例的诊断准确率.经内镜乳头括约肌切开术是治疗梗阻性黄疸的重要手段之一,特别适应于老年不能耐受外科手术的患者.
出处 《世界华人消化杂志》 CAS 2002年第9期1106-1108,共3页 World Chinese Journal of Digestology
基金 兰州铁路局科技基金资助课题 No.99-06
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