乳腺慢性炎症的X线诊断(附32例报告)

Mammographic Diagnosis of Chronic Mastitis: A Report of 32 Cases

目的 提高对乳腺慢性炎症的诊断准确性。资料与方法 对 32例乳腺慢性炎症的X线片进行回顾性分析。结果 本组有X线征象异常者 2 6例 (81 .3 % ) ,其中局限性致密 1 2例 (37.5 % ) ,乳晕后多发结节影 4例(1 2 .5 % ) ,直径 3cm以上肿块影 6例 (1 8.8% ) ,乳晕后条索状致密影 4例 (1 2 .5 % )。结论 乳腺慢性炎症X线表现可分为致密型、结节型、肿块型及混合型 4型 。

Objective To improve the diagnostic accuracy of chronic mastitis.Materials and Methods The mammographic findings of 32 cases with chronic mastitis were retrospectively analyzed.Results Abnormal radiographic signs were found in 26 cases (81.3%), which included localized dense shadow (n=12, 37.5%), multiple nodular shadow behind the areola of nipple (n=4, 12.5%), mass over 3cm in size (n=6, 18.8%), cord-like dense shadow behind the areola of nipple (n=4, 12.5%). Conclusion Based on the radiographic features, the chronic mastitis can be divided into the following four types: dense type, nodular type, mass type and mixed type. In making the diagnosis, the clinical information should be closely combined.