中国焊接产业的企业类型与市场结构的目标模式

Study on types of China welding enterprises and objective market structure

中国焊接企业可分为四种类型(即传统国有企业、众多的“粥摊”、改制后的股份制企业及民营企业、有外资背景的企业),在此基础上形成了目前集中度较为分散的市场结构,但这样市场结构已显示出其弊端。为提高产业的整体竞争力,应当构建理想的市场结构的目标模式——焊接产业中的大型企业应具有“大而全”的特点,而中小型企业则应做到“专和特”。

China welding enterprises can be divided into four types-traditional state owned enterprise, private enterprise, joint - venture enterprise and others. The industrial structure looks to be dispersed and lack of competitive. The more competitive objective structure should be established- all big enterprises with character of 'whole' while small ones of 'professional