刑事立法模糊性的合理限度

The Reasonable Limitation of the Fuzziness of Criminal Legislation

由于法律语言的自身缺陷,立法技术局限性等原因,刑事立法具有模糊性是刑法规范中客观存在的事实。如何使刑事立法的模糊性保持在合理限度之内,从而不影响刑法规范发挥应有的效用,是本文研究的重点。刑法价值中自由和秩序的平衡;刑法原则中形式和实质罪刑法定原则的平衡;立法技术中稳定和变化的平衡,粗疏与细密的平衡都在不同层面对确立刑事立法模糊性的合理限度起到了指导思想的作用。进而,在此指导下,通过立法语言表述的合理使用和条文构造技术的合理采用,真正实现刑事立法模糊性的合理限度。

As the legal language's own shortcomings,legal technical's corresponding constraints and other reasons,fuzziness of criminal legislation is the objective existence in criminal law.How to make the fuzziness of criminal legislation remain within reasonable limitation,so as not to affect criminal law running effectively,is the focus of this paper.Criminal law's value in the balance of freedom and order; the principles of criminal law in the balance of substance and form;legal technical in the balance of changes and stability,carelessness and particularity limit the fuzziness of criminal legislation,which are playing the role of guiding ideology at different levels.Furthermore,through the reasonable using of legal language and structural technology,the criminal legislation will really achieve a reasonable level of fuzziness.