论刑法第13条但书的功能

On the Functions of the Proviso in Article 13 of Criminal Law

我国刑法第13条但书是犯罪一般概念的有机组成部分,它能够补充说明行为的社会危害性程度,进而与该条的前段一起划定了犯罪圈。更为重要的是,第13条但书对于具体犯罪构成要件的实质解释具有指导性意义,并在认定犯罪的过程中发挥着重要作用。它还能够合理地限定预备、未遂、中止等未完成罪的处罚范围。

The proviso in Article 13 of Chinese criminal code is the component part of the general concept of crime.It can explain the degree of the harmfulness of the act additionally,thus delimiting the scope of the crimes.What's more,it can direct the substantial explanation of the concrete constitutive elements of crime,play an important part in the process of determining the commission of a crime,and limit the punishment scope of the inchoate crimes rationally.