国有资产刑法特殊保护的正当性分析

Just Basis of Special Protection with Criminal Laws of State-Owned Assets

刑法对国有资产特殊保护具有四条正当性根据:一是符合我国国有资产受侵害严重的实际情况,更能适应我国特定时期加强国有资产保护的实际需要;二是符合巩固和维护我国基本经济制度的需要,符合党的方针政策和国家宪法,也符合保障其他部门法有效施行的需要;三是吸取了世界各国和地区的重要立法经验和教训;四是部分内容可定位为给予国有资产合理的差别待遇。这四条正当性根据共同构成刑法对国有资产特殊保护的合理性基础,说明了刑法对国有资产特殊保护具有充分和必要的理由。

The Criminal Law giving special protection to state-owned assets is based on the following basis:(1) It fits in with the practical situation that state-owned assets suffer from serious infringement in China, and it answers the call of our country to improve the protection for the state-owned assets in a particular period;(2) It answers the call of our country to consolidate and safeguard the general economic system of the country;(3) It sucks the experience and lessons in legislative exploration in other countries in the world;(4) Part of it allows reasonable special treatment to state-owned assets,this standpoint of protection is held in the standpoint of equal protection to state-owned assets and other types of assets.The above four statements form up the basis that state-owned assets are entitled to special protection from the Criminal Law,and put forward the necessary and sufficient cause that the Criminal Law gives special protection to state-owned assets.