完善我国预防重新犯罪的体制建设——读解“首要标准”有感

System Perfection of Prevention of Re-crime in China-From the Comprehension of'First Standard'

我国刑罚执行实践表明,我国预防和减少重新犯罪的成本和效果相比较显然不平衡。在"我国仍处于刑事犯罪高发期"的现状下,中央政法委关于将刑释解教人员的重新犯罪率作为衡量监管工作的首要标准的要求,十分有益。为了强化预防重新犯罪的体制,应当以"首要标准"为契机进一步挖掘监管改造的针对性,增大有效性,不断创新新时期监管改造的新思路和新方法。同时注重拓展非监禁刑罚处遇制度、改革劳动教养制度、深化社区矫正试点、完善安置帮教体制,并使之有机地结合衔接起来,创建新时期有利于减少刑释解教人员重新违法犯罪的社会防范体制。

The practice of penalty execution in China indicates that it's not symmetrical between the costs and effects of prevention of re-crime. In the circumstance of high level of crime,Commission of Politics and Law of the CPC Central Committee looks the rate of re-crime as the standard of prison work.In order to strengthen the prevention system of re-crime,we should adjust the direction of prison work,increase the effect of prison work,and bring forth the new train of thought and method.At the same time,we should increase some new systems of unimprisonment, reform the system of labor and upbringing,try to build the system of community rectification and advance the system of helping and educating.Combining one system with the other,we can construct a new system of social prevention.