量刑基准若干问题研究

On the Issues of Criterion for Imposing Penalty

在量刑规范化的实现过程中,量刑基准取得了量刑基底意义。它是以抽象个罪在犯罪既遂形态或法定刑升格情况下,排除量刑情节影响下的社会危害量所对应的刑罚幅度。量刑基准与基准刑不可同日而语。就量刑基准的确立方法而言,应在量刑要素类型化的基础上,区分基本的量刑基准和加重的量刑基准,并以一种程式的形式来表现,即确定出量刑基准的起点,然后根据一定的程式,相应地增加其刑期。因此量刑基准从直观上就表现为某种计算程式。

In the realization of the process of the sentencing normalization,the criterion for imposing penalty has achieved the significant of sentencing basement.It is the penalty rate corresponding to an abstract crime' s social harm excluding the sentencing plot,when it is in the state of crime completeness or legal sentence upgraded.The criterion for imposing penalty is different from penalty of imposing criterion.As far as the establishment method of criterion for imposing penalty is concerned,it should distinguish fundamental and aggravated criterion for imposing penalty by typing the sentencing factors,and it represent a form of the program,that identify the starting point of criterion for imposing penalty,and corresponding increase it's prison term according to this form.Therefore,criterion for imposing penalty are some kinds of formula from an intuitive point of view.