中国—东盟打击海上犯罪刑事合作机制研究

Mechanism on China-ASEAN Cooperation in Criminal Matters in combating crimes maritime crime

中国—东盟依据国际公约开展打击海上犯罪的刑事合作尚存在诸多困难,有必要构建新的中国—东盟打击海上犯罪刑事合作机制。新的刑事合作机制应坚持一定原则而且要有自身特色,其内容包括国家管辖权的确定、海上犯罪范围的界定、刑事合作领域、刑事司法合作机制等内容;新的刑事合作机制要解决敏感的国家主权问题,要对以往国际公约框架下机制有所突破。中国—东盟打击海上犯罪刑事合作机制的构建需要我国现行刑事立法、刑事司法和执法做出相应的协调改进。

There are many difficulties for China-ASEAN to fight against maritime crime in accordance with the International Convention, so it is necessary to construct a new China-ASEAN to combat maritime crime mechanisms.New mechanisms should adhere to certain principles and its own characteristics,which include the determination of national jurisdiction,the scope of the definition of maritime crime,the field of criminal co-operation,criminal justice assistance.New cooperation mechanisms need to address sensitive national sovereignty,to break through the past the framework of the International Convention.China needs to coordinate existing criminal legislation,criminal justice and law enforcement.