客观处罚条件之提倡——从比较视野切入

The promotion of Objective punishment conditions—In the comparative way

客观处罚条件(die objektiven Bedingungen der Strafbarkeit),顾名思义是客观上存在使行为具备可罚性的事实,即一种客观的犯罪成立要件。客观处罚条件在"二战"后的德国刑法界一度盛行,该理论解决了行为人故意难以证明的问题,亦因此被诟病为违背罪责原则。本文从概念、性质和功能上对客观处罚条件进行比较研究,并阐述引进该理论对我国刑法理论体系建构的意义。

Objective punishment conditions(die objektiven Bedingungen der Strafbarkeit),as its name implies,is the existence of an objective conditions that can be punished.In another word,it is an objective element of the crime.Objective Punishment conditions once pervaded among Germany criminal community after the World WarⅡ. The theory resolves the problem to prove the intention of the perpetrator. Therefore,it is criticized as contrary to the principle of liability.This thesis discusses the concept,the nature and function of the objective punishment conditions in a comparative way,and states the meaning of this theory to the construction of our domestic criminal system.