1Kang S, Fisher GJ, Voorhees JJ. Photoaging and topical tretinoin:therapy, pathogenesis, and prevention. Arch Dermatol, 1997, 133(10) :1280-1284.
2Petit-Frere C, Clingen PH, Grewe M, et al. Induction of interleukin6 production by ultraviolet radiation in normal human epidermal keratinocytes and in a human keratinocyte cell line is mediated by DNA damage. J Invest Dermatol, 1998,111 (3) :354-359.
3Fisher GJ, Datta SC, Talwar HS, et al. Molecular basis of sun-induced premature skin ageing and retinoid antagonism. Nature, 1996, 379(6563) :335-339.
4Fisher GJ, Talwar HS, Lin J, et al. Retinoic acid inhibits induction of c-Jun protein by ultraviolet radiation that occurs subsequent to activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase pathways in human skin in vivo. J Clin Invest, 1998, 101 (6) :1432-1440.
5Rosette C, Karin M. Ultraviolet light and osmotic stress: activation of the JNK cascade through multiple growth factor and cytokine receptors.Science, 1996, 274(5290) :1194-1197.
6Hodge C, Liao J, Stofega M, et al. Growth hormone stimulates phosphorylation and activation of elk-1 and expression of c-fos, egr-1, and junB through activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinases 1 and 2. J Biol Chem, 1998, 273(47) :31327-31336.
7Wan YS, Wang ZQ, Voorhees J, et al. EGF receptor crosstalks with cytokine receptors leading to the activation of c-Jun kinase in response to UV irradiation in human keratinocytes. Cell Signal, 2001,13 (2):139-144.
8Wan Y, Belt A, Wang Z, et al. Transmodulation of epidermal growth factor receptor mediates IL-1 beta-induced MMP-1 expression in cultured human keratinocytes. Int J Mol Med, 2001,7(3) :329-334.
9Khan AU, Wilson T. Reactive oxygen species as cellular messengers.Chem Biol, 1995, 2(7) :437-445.
10Wan Y, Wang Z, Shao Y, et al. UV-induced expression of GADD45 is mediated by an oxidant sensitive pathway in cultured human keratinocytes and in human skin in vivo. Int J Mol Med, 2000, 6 ( 6 ): 683688.
