摘要
目的 了解深圳市罗湖区工厂企业职业人群的心理卫生现状及其影响因素。方法 利用症状自评量表(SCL-90)以及自编劳动卫生及相关因素调查表对523名工厂职工进行了心理卫生问卷调查。结果 深圳市罗湖区工厂企业职工SCL-90量表9个因子均高于全国常模(P<0.01);2％以上的人存在着严重的心理障碍(因子分>3);行政人员与操作工人比,其因子分之间差异存在显著性;从事的职业(行政人员和操作工人)与学历之间有联系,其列联系数为0.56;接触有害因素工种与不接触有害因素工种比,前者因子分高于后者;在性别方面,女性因子分都高于男性。结论:建议将心理卫生工作纳入职业卫生的范畴,提高职业人群的心理健康水平,确保劳动者的健康。
[Objective] To study the psychological health of staffs in factories and enterprises in Louhu District and relevant influential elements. [Methods] The psychological health of 523 factory staffs was tested with SCL-90 and labor hygiene elements forms. [Results] 9 elements in staffs were higher than national normal figure according to SCL - 90 ( P < 0.01) . Over 2% of them suffer from psychological obstacles. Significant difference was found between the administrative staff and the operating staff whose academic degree differs. Those who are exposed to damaging elements have a higher factor than those who are not exposed to damaging elements. Higher factors were found in females than in males. [Conclusion] It is suggested that psychological hygiene should be included into the range of occupational hygiene in order to improve the psychological health of working staffs.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2002年第9期1-4,共4页
Occupation and Health
