从声韵看《中藏经》之成书时代

Using Phonology to Decide the Time When the Book Zhongzangjing was Completed

《中藏经》始载于宋·郑樵《通志·艺文略》“医方”下篇，题曰“《华氏中藏经》”。陈振孙《直斋书录解题》录为“《中藏经》一卷，汉·谯郡华佗元化撰”。但关于本书的作者及成书时代历来聚讼纷纭，莫衷一是：有疑为华佗本人所作的；有疑为华佗弟子作的；有疑为六朝人作的；有疑为宋人作的。从书中的韵文入手，找出押韵的字，并根据历代音韵体系十分严密的特点分析了书中韵字在不同时代的分合，指出“蒸”韵之“证陵”字与“庚耕清”韵字相押，是宋代的音韵特点，从而证明该书很有可能是宋人编辑而成。至于书中某些内容，渊源更早也是可能的。

Zhangzangjing first appeared in the part Yi Fang of the book Tongzhi Yiwenlue written by ZHEN Qiao in the Song dynasty, which was entitled Huashi Zhongzanjing. In the book Zhizai Shulu Jieti written by CHEN Zhen-sun, the author claims that it is entitled Zhongzangjing volume 1, and written by HUA Tuo Yuan-hua in Qaojun in the Han dynasty. Who was the author and when the book was completed have been problems discussed for ages and no agreement has been reached yet. Some people believe that HUA Tuo was its author. Others think it was a student of HUA Tuo who wrote the book. There are also people who believe a person in the period of the Six Dynasties was its author, and still others believe its author was a person in the Song dynasty. The phonological Systems in dif- ferent dynasties were extremely different. According to this rule and by the analysis of the thymed words, the author discovered the rhymed words have the phonological features of the Song dynasty. So the author author believes was written in the Song dynasty. There are also some parts in the book that might be written earlier.