陈独秀“二次革命”论问题之辨析

AN ANALYSIS OF CHENDU-XIU'S THEORY OF "TWO REVOLUTIONS

本文欲就近来学界在陈独秀“二次革命”论问题上所发生之争议作一辨析。笔者以为 ,党的“二大”以后 ,围绕中国革命的性质、阶段和前途出现了两种趋向的探索。右倾趋向的探索以陈独秀为代表 ,他把来自于共产国际的右倾观点融会发展成为完整的理论体系。他的见解违背马克思主义的不断革命论。后来 ,蔡和森把陈之理论称作“二次革命”论 ,这种概括有利于把陈之理论与其它的理论区别开来 ,应予肯定。正确趋向的探索以邓中夏、毛泽东等人为代表 ,他们的见解也证明了陈理论之错误。当然 ,陈之某些见解也有可取之处。

I, the author of this paper, try to analyze the disputes in the academic circles over CHEN Du xiu's theory of 'two revolutions'. I maintains that after the Second Congress of the Chinese Communist Party there emerged explorations of the nature, stages and future of the Chinese revolution in two directions: the right deviation and the left deviation. The former was headed by CHEN Du xiu. He developed the right deviationist views from the Communist International into a complete theoretical system. His views ran counter to Marxist theory of uninterrupted revolution. Later, CAI He sin summarized Chen's views as 'the theory of two revolutions'. This summary should be affirmed, for it helps us to distinguish Chen's theories from other theories. The exploration in the correct direction were made by those headed by DENG Zhong xia and MAO Zep dong, whose views also proved that Chen's views were wrong. Undoubtedly, some of his views are acceptable.