晚年陈独秀学术与思想的内在统一和分裂——以《孔子与中国》为中心

THE INNER UNITY AND SPLIT BETWEEN CHEN DU-XIU'S LEARNING AND HIS THOUGHTS IN HIS LATER YEARS

从“五四”新文化运动到 3 0年代 ,陈独秀以及“五四”新文化运动的一代人 ,在学术与思想的关系上 ,大致经历了一个由分裂到相对统一的过程。从陈独秀发表的《孔子与中国》一文看 ,其晚年思想发展的大趋势是向“五四”新文化基本理念回归 ,并有所提升与发展变化。他在学术与思想的内在关系上 ,虽不像“五四”新文化运动时期那样对立、分裂 。

In the years between the new cultural movement of the May Fourth Movement to 1930s, the learning and thoughts of CHEN Du xiu and his contemporaries taking part in the May Fourth Movement went through a changing process from split to relative unity. Looking at CHEN's essay Confucius and China, one finds that the major developing trend of CHEN's thoughts in his .later years is returning back to the basic ideology of the new culture of the May Fourth Movement without any enhancement and real development. Although there was no such opposition between his learning and thoughts as those in the May Fourth cultural movement, there was no real unity between them either.