孙科与战时中苏关系

SUN KE AND THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CHINA ANDTHE SOVIET UNION DURING THE WARTIME

抗日战争时期中华民国立法院长孙科四次出入苏联。他被蒋介石选作使者乃因他同其父孙中山一样有过俄国情结。他并不赞成苏联的意识形态 ,但为了中国的抗战大局 ,他主张把民主国家苏联当成中国的朋友。笔者从他担任“中苏文化协会”会长期间的活动、他同苏联党政领导人进行的谈判、为中国抗战争取到 3 .5亿美元的贷款、或亲自或促成了几个重要条约的签订等方面 ,分析孙科为维护战时中苏关系而做出的努力。

During the War of Resistance against Japan, SUN Ke, chairman of the House of Legislation of the Republic of China, went to the Soviet Union four times altogether. Chang Kai shek chose SUN Ke as his emissary because he ,like his father SunYat sen, had a complex abut Russia. Although he did not approve of the Soviet ideology, yet for the sake of the war, he maintained that the democratic Soviet Union should be regarded as a friend of China. This paper analyzed the efforts made by SUN Ke to maintain the relationship between China and the Soviet Union based on his activities during the time when he was head of the Sino Soviet Cultural Association, the negotiations held by him with the Soviet leaders which resulted in a loan of 350 million dollars from the Soviet Union for the war of Resistance against Japan, and his success in getting several important treaties signed.