说《史记》的长句

A DISCUSSION ABOUT THE LONG SENTENCES IN THE HISTORICASL MEMOIRS

从文学与语言的结合上来研究《史记》的语言 ,是《史记》语言研究的一条可行之路、必由之路。笔者在对所选例句进行简要的语法图解的基础上 ,着重探讨和阐发《史记》为什么要构造这些长句 ,这些长句是在什么场合用的 ,《史记》长句的类型 ,它们在表情达意上有什么特点 ,在艺术表现上发挥了什么作用等问题。

Combining literature and linguistics in the study of the language of the Historical Memoirs is both a feasible and an inevitable approach. On the basis of grammatical diagrams of the sentence examples, this paper mainly discusses the reason why the author constructed these long sentences, the situations in which these sentences were used, the kinds of the long sentences and their expressional features and their aesthetical functions.