川陕革命根据地村级苏维埃政权的建设与民主监督

Development of and Democratic Supervision over the Village Soviet Governmental Body in Chuan-Shan Revolutionary Base Area

村苏维埃是川陕革命根据地苏维埃政府最基层的政权组织形式。从它创建开始 ,就形成了与之相适应的有效的监督机制。在村苏维埃的具体行政行为过程中 ,既要接受党内和上级苏维埃政府的行政监督 ,还要广泛接受群众组织的民主监督。这不仅为乡、区、县和省级苏维埃政府的成立、发展和建设奠定了广泛的基础 ,保证了党的路线、方针、政策和苏维埃政府的各项工作计划在广大乡村的贯彻执行 ,而且还为红军的壮大和发展。

The village Soviet was the lowest governmental body that came into being with its suitable and effective supervision system. In its concrete executive process, the village Soviet should accept not only supervision from within the Party, but also the democratic supervision from the mass organizations. That laid a solid ground for establishment and construction of the Soviets at the town, region, county, and province levels, ensured the implementation of the Party's lines, principles, policies and the Soviets' various plans in the countryside, and played a very important role in the growth of the Red Army and the enlargement and consolidation of Chuan-Shan revolutionary base areas.