生育行为的经济学解析

Economic Analyses on the Reproductive Behavior

生育行为是一种具有较强外部性的行为。传统的社会主义计划经济体制下的分配、劳动就业等制度安排 ,使家庭生育行为的成本和收益强烈扭曲 ,客观上成为多生多育行为的制度激励。社会主义市场经济体制的建立和完善 ,有效地破解了生育行为外部性内在化的难题 ,从制度层面上约束了人们多生多育的意愿 。

The reproductive behavior is a kind of behavior possessing many external characteristics. The distribution and employment system under the traditional socialist planning economy system have distorted the relation between the cost and the profit of the family reproductive behavior, which has objectively stimulated the reproductive quantity. The establishment and the improvement of the socialist market economic system has effectively solved the problem of the externalism of reproductive behavior and limited the childbearing willing from the aspect of system, which is a systematic guarantee for the coordination of individual and collective rationality.