20世纪中国文学典型论局限分析

Analysis of the Limitations of the Theory of Typicality in Twentieth Century Chinese Literature

曾经作为理论界热门话题的典型论 ,自 80年代中期以来 ,渐趋沉寂。这主要归结于典型论在 2 0世纪发展行程中的三大局限 :典型的政治意识形态化、神化及典型论中的共性论与个性论的内在矛盾。分析典型论局限性的目的 ,在于对陷入理论危机的典型论提供一个建设性的参照点。

The theory of typicality that had been a hot topic of theoretical circles has gradually cooled down ever since the middle of the 1980s. The main reason can be summarized as the three limitations of the theory that occurred in its course of development in the twentieth century. The limitations are: the formalization of the political ideology of the theory, the sanctification of the theory, and the contradiction between the theory of generality and that of individuality within the theory itself. The purpose of analyzing the limitations lies in providing a constructive point of reference for the theory of typicality that is bogging down into crisis.