反思正义的分配模式:女性主义与罗尔斯

Rethinking the Distributive Paradigm of Justice: Feminism Versus Rawls

罗尔斯第二个正义原则旨在解决经济与社会利益分配中的正义问题。该原则的适用范围是所有“社会合作”的参与者 ,不包括私人领域的女性。这一原则以男性价值为基础 ,只关注物质财富和利益 ,忽视决定分配方式的制度背景。所以 ,即使分配制度是正义的 ,女性仍无法得到真正的平等对待。女性主义要实现平等的目的 ,仅仅靠分配正义是不够的 ,必须改造罗尔斯的分配模式 。

Rawlss second principle of justice aims to solve the problem of distributive justice of social and economic interests. It is applicable among people who participate in social cooperation, excluding female in private sphere. The principle being based on the value of man, women are not in a position to share the equal opportunity and treatment with men even if it is 'just'. This is the dilemma of the paradigm. It focuses on material wealth and interests, disregarding the social structure and institutional context. In order to realize the equality, feminists believe that Rawlss distributive paradigm must be reclaimed and the institutional context determining distribution be emphasized as main factor of justice.