选修制的实施与美国现代大学的成长

The implementation of selective system and growth of modern American universityes

选修制适应了美国高等教育自身改革与发展的需要 ,适应了美国传统学院向现代大学递进的需要。选修制的实施极大地提高了美国大学生的学习自由水平 ,转变了教师的职能 ,为美国大学的成长及新兴学科进入大学提供了一种动力机制 ,进一步丰富了美国实用主义的高等教育哲学观。

The implementation of selective system was in conformity with the need of reform and development of American higher education.It promoted the transition of traditional.American colleges to modern universities.The system contributed a lot to enriching American progmatic philosophicalidea of higher education,shifted the teachers' function,gave the students freedom to study by themselves,and provided a kind of dynamic mechanism for universities to develop new disciplines.