中国城市亮化工程的若干问题

Various issues in planning of urban lighting system in China

随着城市发展和各级政府对城市夜间形象塑造的重视 ,中国目前许多城市都在着手进行城市夜景规划的编制和设计工作。基于可持续发展和照明节能的设计要求 ,中国城市亮化工程的实施存在着认识上的误区和设计方法上的问题。通过我们的工程实践和与国内外同行的交流及借鉴国际上的经验 ,就编制城市灯光景观规划的必要性、城市亮化工程总体架构、选择被照对象、照度水平与亮度分布、节能与可持续发展、光污染及其控制等诸多问题 ,提出一些看法。

Along with our urban development and attention to urban lighting system paid by all level of government organizations, nowadays there are many constructions and planning department in China in process of incorporating and conducting urban lighting planning and design. In term of design strategies of sustainable development and energy saving, there are still some problems in how to make proper design for China lighting system. Through our practice, communication with foreign colleagues and review international experience, we discussed some issues, necessity for incorporating lighting planning, general structure of urban lighting system, how to select illuminated object, illumination level and luminance distribution, energy saving and sustainable development, light pollution and control.