恶性血液病患者癌因性疲乏的护理干预

Nursing intervention on cancer related fatigue in patients with malignant hematological diseases

目的:探讨恶性血液病患者癌因性疲乏(CRF)的护理干预方法及效果。方法:将住院接受化疗的恶性血液病患者70例,随机分为观察组和对照组各35例。对照组接受常规护理,观察组除接受常规护理外,由专职护士对癌因性疲乏进行护理干预。分别在干预前、后对两组患者进行癌因性疲乏和生存质量评估。结果:干预后两组患者的疲乏程度和生存质量比较差异有显著性(P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论:护理干预可缓解或消除恶性血液病患者癌因性疲乏,提高患者的生存质量。

Objective: To explore the effectiveness of nursing intervention on cancer related fatigue in patients with malignant hematological diseases. Methods: 70 patients with malignant hematological diseases were divided into observation group (35) and control group (35) at random. Single routine nursing was applied to the control group, while the routine nursing with intervention on cancer related fatigue was applied to the observation group. Then the evaluation was conducted on cancer related fatigue and quality of life in the two groups by using brief fatigue scale before and after intervention. Results: The significant difference (P<0.05, P<0.01) was found from degree of fatigue and quality of life in the two groups after intervention. Conclusion: The proper nursing intervention can relieve and avoid fatigue and improve the quality of life of the patients.